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Test Code Epic LAB2346 Chromogranin A, Serum

Additional Codes

SQ code CGAM

Mayo code CGAK

Reporting Name

Chromogranin A, S

Specimen Type

Serum

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

Useful For

Aiding in monitoring disease progression during the course of disease and treatment in patients with gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (grade 1 and grade 2) when used in conjunction with other clinical methods

 

This test is not indicated for use as a stand-alone monitoring assay.


Specimen Required


Patient Preparation: For at least 2 weeks before specimen collection, patient should stop taking proton pump inhibitor medications.

Supplies: Sarstedt Aliquot Tube, 5 mL (T914)

Collection Container/Tube:

Preferred: Serum gel

Acceptable: Red top

Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial

Specimen Volume: 0.5 mL

Collection Information: Centrifuge and aliquot serum into plastic vial. Do not submit in original tube.


Specimen Minimum Volume

0.2 mL

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
Serum Frozen (preferred) 90 days
  Ambient  48 hours
  Refrigerated  48 hours

Reference Values

<93 ng/mL

Reference values apply to all ages.

Day(s) Performed

Monday through Saturday

Test Classification

This test has been cleared, approved, or is exempt by the US Food and Drug Administration and is used per manufacturer's instructions. Performance characteristics were verified by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements.

CPT Code Information

86316

LOINC Code Information

Test ID Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
CGAK Chromogranin A, S 9811-1

 

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
CGAK Chromogranin A, S 9811-1

Reject Due To

Gross hemolysis Reject
Gross lipemia OK
Gross icterus OK

Method Name

Immunofluorescent Assay (IFA)

Method Description

Chromogranin A (CgA) is measured in a homogeneous automated immunofluorescent assay. This assay uses technology based on a variant of Forster resonance energy transfer, called time-resolved amplified cryptate emission (TRACE). A mouse monoclonal antibody against CgA is labeled with europium cryptate (TRACE donor) and a second mouse monoclonal antibody against CgA is labeled with Alexa Fluor 647 (TRACE acceptor). CgA is sandwiched between the 2 antibodies, bringing them into close proximity. When the antigen-antibody complex is excited with a nitrogen laser at 337 nm, some fluorescent energy is emitted at 620 nm, and the rest is transferred by nonradiative dipole-dipole coupling to Alexa Fluor 647. This energy is then emitted as fluorescence at 647 nm. A ratio of the energy emitted at 647 nm to that emitted at 620 nm (internal reference) is calculated for each sample. Signal intensity is proportional to the number of antigen-antibody complexes formed and, therefore, to antigen concentration.(Package insert: B R A H M S CgAII KRYPTOR Instruction for Use. Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc; V1.1us, 09/2023)

Report Available

1 to 3 days

Forms

If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send 1 of the following forms with the specimen:

-General Request (T239)

-Oncology Test Request (T729)

Secondary ID

34641